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Tupacsum Ipsum To all the ladies


Tupacsum Ipsum To all the ladies havin babies on they own. Daddy's long gone and he left you by ya lonesome. And uhh, I know they like to beat ya down a lot.
Now Brenda's gotta make her own way. Cause sista you don't need him. Cause if it did, you couldn't take it, and don't blame me.
She tried to sell crack, but end up getting robbed. Though I walk through the valley of death. Momma say, you makin' me lose pay, the social workers here everyday.
Will I survive til the mo'nin, to see the sun. Now that I'm strugglin in this business, by any means. And in the end it seems I'm headin for tha pen.
Just cause your in the ghetto doesn't mean ya can't grow. I hope ya got the diamond necklace that I sent to you. And I appreciate, how you raised me. I know it's kinda rough and you're feelin all alone. But please don't cry, dry your eyes, never let up.
And all I had ta give her was my pipe dream. Ya steady hopin things don't all down this week. Wouldn't hear the cries.
We ain't meant to survive, cause it's a setup. And even though we had different daddy's, the same drama. Got our name from a woman and our game from a woman.

Tupacsum Ipsum And even


Tupacsum Ipsum And even though we had different daddy's, the same drama. It feels good puttin money in your mailbox. Call on the sirens, seen him murdered in the streets.
I hung around with the Thugs, and even though they sold drugs. And even though we had different daddy's, the same drama. with the big boys, breakin all the rules. So many homies in the cemetery, shed so many tears.
Inside my mind couldn't find a place to rest. Wonder why as I walk by. Will I survive til the mo'nin, to see the sun.
And I appreciate, how you raised me. Got our name from a woman and our game from a woman. Momma can't help her, but it hurts to hear her calling. Ya steady hopin things don't all down this week.
He left her and she had the baby solo, she had it on the bathroom floor. To keep me happy there's no limit to the things you did. Cause I bet Brenda doesn't even know.
Though back at the time, I never thought I'd see her face. And uhh, I know they like to beat ya down a lot. Everything will be alright if ya hold on. The girl can hardly spell her name. While tears, is rollin down your cheeks.
Please Lord forgive me for my sins, cause here I come. And now my son's getten older and older and cold. I give a holler to my sisters on welfare. Ya just workin with the scraps you was given.

Now Brenda's gotta make her own way


Now Brenda's gotta make her own way. There are no words that can express how I feel. I hear Brenda's got a baby.
I was given this world I didn't make it. You always was a black queen, mama. Huh, ya got to keep your head up.
They planted seeds and they hatched, sparkin the flame. So many homies in the cemetery, shed so many tears. Left me alone I grew up amongst a dyin breed. Thank the Lord for my kids, even if nobody else want em. She tried to hide her pregnancy, from her family.
Momma can't help her, but it hurts to hear her calling. with the big boys, breakin all the rules. When brothas make babies, and leave a young mother to be a pappy. You say the words that can get me back in focus.
Last night my buddy lost his whole family. No love from my daddy cause the coward wasn't there. Now ain't nobody tell us it was fair.
So many homies in the cemetery, shed so many tears. You are appreciated. Suspended from school; and scared to go home, I was a fool. You can't complain you was dealt this. She didn't realize.
Suspended from school; and scared to go home, I was a fool. I guess she thought she'd get away. Of how I'd rock the mic, and make it to tha bright screen. Now Brenda really never knew her moms and her dad was a junky.

Tunanetra


Kebanyakan orang memahami Tunanetra adalah orang yang tidak bisa melihat sama sekali atau buta total, padalah 90% tunanetra memiliki sisa penglihatan dan yang tidak melihat sama sekali adalah 10%. Sisa penglihatan tunanetra yang paling sedikit adalah masih bisa membedakan terang dan gelap. Dengan demikian tunanetra total (totally blind) adalah mereka yang sudah tidak bisa membedakan terang dan gelap.
Pengertian tunanetra bisa dilihat dari segi "legalitas" dan dari segi "fungsional". Secara legalitas biasanya menekankan pada ukuran-ukuran seperti misalnya ketajaman penglihatannya 20/70 atau lebih dan luas pandangnya 20 derajat atau kurang pada mata yang terbaik setelah melalui usaha koreksi atau pengobatan. Pengertian secara legalitas biasanya digunakan untuk keperluan hukum.
Sedangkan pengertian tunanetra dari segi "fungsional" biasanya digunakan untuk keperluan pendidikan, yang penetapannya dilihat dari seberapa besar seorang tunanetra dapat memfungsikan penglihatannya. Bila sisa penglihatannya sudah tidak bisa membedakan terang dan gelap disebut "buta total" dan bila seorang tunanetra sisa penglihatannya 6/18 sampai masih bisa membedakan terang dan gelap dan dapat digunakan untuk merencanakan aktifitas maka dia disebut "Low Vision" dan bila penglihatannya tidak dapat membedakan terang dan gelap disebut "Buta total".

Identifikasi Dini dan Asesmen







Identifikasi dini merupakan pada tahapan awal yang masih bersifat global/kasar dari asesmen yang lebih rinci dan hal detail. Tujuan dari identifikasi dini dan asesmen juga berbeda . Hal ini menyangkut kompetensi dan profesionalisme.
Identifikasi dini sering dimaknai sebagai proses penjaringan awal mungkin, sedangkan asesmen dimaknai sebagai penyaringan. Identifikasi dini Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dimaksudkan sebagai suatu upaya seseorang (orang tua, guru, maupun tenaga kependidikan lainnya) untuk melakukan proses penjaringan terhadap anak yang mengalami kelainan/penyimpangan (phisik, intelektual, social, emosional/ tingkah laku) seawal mungkin dalam rangka pemberian layanan pendidikan yang sesuai. Hasil dari identifikasi adalah ditemukannya anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus yang perlu mendapatkan layanan pendidikan khusus melalui program inkulusi. Pengelompokan anak berkebutuhan khusus dapat dibagi menjadi:


1. Tunanetra/ anak yang mengalami gangguan penglihatan;
2. Tunanrungu/ anak yang mengalami gangguan pendengaran;
3. Tunadaksa/ anak yang mengalami kelainan anggota tubuh/ gerakan;
4. Anak Berbakat/ anak yang memiliki kemampuan dan kecerdasan luar biasa;
5. Tunagrahita;
6. Anak lamban belajar;
7. Anak yang mengalami kesulitan belajar spesifik (disleksia, disgrafia, atau diskalkulia);
8. Anak yang mengalami gangguan komunikasi; dan
9. Tunalaras/ anak yang mengalami gangguan emosi dan perilaku